Table 1.
Acute toxicity of benzalkonium chloride in mice after treatment via oral administration or intratracheal instillation
Route | Dose (mg/kg) | Exposed duration (d) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 14 | ||
Oral administration | 400 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
300 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |
200 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
150 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Intratracheal instillation | 30 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
20 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The accumulated number of dead mice were represented after treatment of benzalkonium chloride at the designated observation period. Total 6 mice were held in a group and treated with benzalkonium chloride.