TABLE 3.
Pre- and post-training clinical scale scores for patients with PBD and patients with ADHD.
|
PBD |
ADHD |
|||
| Pre-Training Mean (SD) | Post-Training Mean (SD) | Pre-Training Mean (SD) | Post-Training Mean (SD) | |
| YMRS | 15.56(10.12)■■ | 12.64 (8.61)■ | 4.8(2.89)■■ | 4.4(2.62)n |
| CDRS-R | 29.00(9.29) | 27.14(5.82)■ | 23.50 (4.74) | 21.50 (3.87)∗■■ |
| CPRS-RTotal ADHD Index | 74.38(8.04) | 73.00 (10.25) | 71.08(13.81) | 66.36(9.16) |
| Oppositional | 66.69■(11.75) | 65.14 (9.23)■ | 55.25■(12.14) | 54.72(11.59)■ |
| Inattentive | 71.69(13.96) | 70.00(9.98) | 71.00(15.44) | 64.18(11.49) |
| Hyperactive | 74.13(11.10) | 69.14 (13.11) | 63.00■(13.42) | 60.55(12.40)■ |
| BRIEF-PR | ||||
| Inhibition | 72.07 (11.95)■ | 64.00(12.17)∗∗ | 58.30 (13.38)■ | 59.80 (15.27) |
| Shifting | 68.43 (10.50)■■ | 64.21 (10.19) | 53.30 (10.62)■■ | 54.90 (12.49) |
| Emotional Control | 71.50 (11.93)■ | 66.57 (10.80)■■ | 49.50 (13.54)■■ | 48.80 (8.29)■ |
| Initiation | 66.71 (7.23) | 64.50 (11.18) | 58.50 (13.68) | 58.10 (9.89) |
| Working Memory | 70.43 (9.14) | 67.07 (9.64) | 71.40 (10.28) | 70.50 (11.60) |
| Planning/Organization | 68.71 (10.0) | 69.29 (11.82) | 67.10 (12.48) | 62.70 (12.28) |
| Organization of Materials | 62.07 (10.66) | 62.29 (14.36) | 59.40 (8.71) | 59.80 (11.14) |
| Monitoring | 75.14 (5.56)■■ | 71.14 (11.72) | 65.70 (11.17)■■ | 64.70 (9.10) |
| Behavior Regulation Index (BRI) | 75.07 (9.69)■ | 68.14 (11.67)* | 53.70 (10.12)■ | 54.50 (9.63) |
| Metacognition Index (MI) | 73.43 (9.85) | 73.57 (13.15) | 67.60 (11.67) | 68.70 (11.53) |
| Global Executive Composite (GEC) | 74.29 (7.30)■■ | 68.86 (9.12)∗ | 63.80 (11.22)■■ | 62.00 (9.43) |
* = Significant within-group difference in performance from pre- to post-training at p < 0.05. ** = Significant within-group difference in performance from pre- to posttraining at p < 0.01. ■ = Significant between-group difference in performance from pre- to post-training at p < 0.05. ■■ = Significant between-group difference in performance from pre- to post-training at p < 0.01. Note: The black symbols ■ or ■■ in each group’s column (at pre- or post-training) indicate a significant between-group difference at p < 0.05 or p < 0.01, respectively.