Table 2.
Univariable and multivariable Cox-hazard analysis in patients without FSGS recurrence compared with patients with FSGS recurrence
Predictors | Missing Values, n (%) | Univariable Analysis | Univariable Analysis | Multivariable Analysis | Multivariable Analysis | Model Selection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI) | P Value | HR (95% CI) | P Value | HR (95% CI), P Value | ||
Geographic location of center | ||||||
United States | 0 (0) | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||
Brazil | 0 (0) | 1.42 (0.77–2.62) | 0.27 | 0.45 (0.21 to 0.98) | 0.05 | 0.46 (0.24 to 0.90), 0.02 |
Europe | 0 (0) | 1.11 (0.57 to 2.17) | 0.74 | 0.39 (0.18 to 0.87) | 0.02 | 0.39 (0.19 to 0.79), 0.009 |
Age at diagnosis FSGS, per 10 yr | 4 (2) | 1.14 (0.96 to 1.37) | 0.12 | 1.37 (1.12 to 1.68) | 0.002 | 1.31 (1.09 to 1.56), 0.003 |
White race | 19 (11)a | 1.80 (0.95 to 3.41) | 0.07 | 2.39 (1.16 to 4.96) | 0.02 | 2.14 (1.08 to 4.22), 0.03 |
BMI, per 1 kg/m2 | 1 (1) | 0.94 (0.89 to 0.99) | 0.03 | 0.89 (0.83 to 0.96) | 0.002 | 0.89 (0.83 to 0.95), 0.001 |
Time on dialysis, per mo (log) | 2 (1) | 1.04 (0.86 to 1.27) | 0.69 | 1.10 (0.85 to 1.42) | 0.49 | NS |
Native nephrectomy | 1 (1) | 2.56 (1.21 to 5.41) | 0.01 | 2.89 (1.09 to 7.66) | 0.03 | 2.76 (1.16 to 6.57), 0.02 |
Living donor | 0 (0) | 1.23 (0.72 to 2.11) | 0.45 | 1.55 (0.76 to 3.16) | 0.23 | NS |
Age donor, per 10 yr | 14 (8) | 0.99 (0.82 to 1.19) | 0.90 | 0.84 (0.66 to 1.06) | 0.14 | NS |
HLA mismatch >3 | 10 (6) | 0.65 (0.37 to 1.14) | 0.14 | 0.71 (0.39 to 1.31) | 0.27 | NS |
Presence of DSA | 15 (9) | 0.98 (0.35 to 2.72) | 0.97 | 0.83 (0.25 to 2.79) | 0.76 | NS |
Use of induction | 3 (2) | 1.12 (0.51 to 2.47) | 0.79 | 1.23 (0.53 to 2.89) | 0.63 | NS |
Plasmapheresis pretransplant | 0 (0) | 1.28 (0.63 to 2.61) | 0.50 | 1.27 (0.54 to 2.97) | 0.58 | NS |
Immunosuppression with tacrolimus + MMF + steroids | 1 (1) | 1.01 (0.57 to 1.81) | 0.96 | 0.88 (0.46 to 1.66) | 0.69 | NS |
Time to ESKD, per mo | 40 (23) | 1.00 (0.99 to 1.00) | 0.26 |
HR, hazard ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; Ref, reference; BMI, body mass index; NS, not significant; DSA, donor-specific antibody; MMF, mycophenolate mofetil.
Most patients with missing race come from France, where race/ethnicity is not allowed to be reported.