Table 1.

Examples of XR anatomy innovations at medical schools

Description	School
Stanford Neurosurgical Simulation and Virtual Reality Center[22] XR type: VR Level of learners: medical students, residents, surgeons Focus: neuroanatomy, neurosurgical procedure training	Stanford
HoloAnatomy with Microsoft Hololens[18] XR type: MR Level of learners: medical students Focus: general anatomy	Case Western/Cleveland Clinic
Immersive Education at CHLA with Oculus Go[23] XR type: VR Level of learners: all incoming residents, optional for medical students Focus: pediatric trauma procedures, pediatric resuscitation training	Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
Virtual Reality Anatomy at USCF with HTC Vive[14] XR type: VR Level of learners: first-year medical students Focus: general anatomy	University of California, San Francisco
Enduvo VR Teaching and Learning Platform using HTC Vive[24] XR: VR Level of learners: medical students, surgeons, faculty Focus: general anatomy	University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria