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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Asthma. 2019 Apr 19;57(6):593–600. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2019.1594890

Table 2.

Characteristics of ever-employed adults with current asthma by asthma classification – 31 statesa and DC, 2012–2014.

All ever employed adults with current asthma Proportion receiving at
least one form of asthma
self-
management education


Characteristics No. in Sampleb Weighted No.c %c (95% CI)   %c   (95% CI)

Age group (years)d
 18–44   4,789   7,088,403 45.6 44.0–47.3 98.9 98.6–99.3
 45–64 10,527   5,731,844 36.9 35.4–38.4 98.5 98.1 –98.9
 ≥ 65   7,805   2,710,744 17.5 16.5–18.4 98.0 97.2–98.8
Sexd
 Male   6,804   5,395,925 34.6 33.1 –36.2 98.2 97.6–98.8
 Female 16,410 10,179,920 65.4 63.8–66.9 98.8 98.5–99.1
Race/Ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 18,513 10,690,120 69.5 67.8–71.3 98.6 98.3–98.9
 Black, non-Hispanic   1,739   1,976,876 12.9 11.7–14.1 98.3 97.2–99.4
 Hispanic   1,043   1,641,798 10.7 9.3–12.1 98.9 98.1 –99.7
 Other, non-Hispanic   1,647   1,069,897 7.0 5.9–8.0 98.7 97.8–99.5
Education level
 ≤ High school   8,193   5,761,212 37.0 35.4–38.6 98.4 98.0–98.9
 > High school 14,996   9,804,571 63.0 61.4–64.6 98.7 98.4–99.0
Household incomed
 < $25,000   8,126   5,000,728 35.7 34.0–37.3 98.1 97.5–98.7
 $25,000–$49,999   5,056   3,062,100 21.8 20.5–23.2 98.8 98.2–99.3
 ≥ $50,000   7,776   5,954,392 42.5 40.8–44.2 99.0 98.6–99.4
Health insuranced
 Yes 21,180 13,398,505 86.2 84.9–87.5 98.8 98.5–99.0
 No   1,997   2,146,112 13.8 12.5–15.1 97.7 96.7–98.7
Employment status
 Currently employed   9,660   8,031,152 51.6 50.0–53.3 98.7 98.3–99.1
 Not currently employed 13,514   7,520,289 48.4 46.7–50.0 98.5 98.2–98.9
Asthma statusd
 WRA   3,498   2,155,902 13.9 12.8–14.9 99.4 98.9–100.0
 Possible WRA   9,484   6,075,911 39.1 37.5–40.6 98.3 97.7–98.8
 Non-WRA 10,179   7,326,152 47.1 45.4–48.8 98.6 98.3–99.0

CI: confidence interval; PR: prevalence ratio; WRA: work-related asthma.

a

California, Connecticut, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin.

b

Unweighted sample size.

c

Weighted to provide average annual estimates using the survey sample weights for each participant.

d

Rao-Scott chi-square test, p < .05.