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. 2020 Jan 24;8(1):e2605. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002605

Table 2.

Spinal Accessory Nerve Connection to the Infraspinatus Muscle as Well as to the Upper Trapezius Muscle Evaluated with Needle Electromyography at Mean 5 Years Postoperative

Patient Infraspinatus MUP Analysis
Time From Surgery (years) Interference Pattern MUP Size MUP Polyphasia MUP Duration Conclusion
1 4.9 Mildly reduced Normal Normal Normal Very mild abnormality
2 5.3 Moderately reduced +++ Normal +++ Moderate abnormality
3 4.9 Mildly reduced +++ ++ Normal Mild abnormality
4 5.2 Moderately reduced ++ + +++ Moderate abnormality
5 5.2 Moderately reduced + Normal NA Moderate abnormality
6 3.0 NA Normal ++ ++ Mild abnormality
12 4.6 Moderately reduced + Normal + Moderate abnormality

Moderate abnormality is defined as reduced recruitment of MUPs, abnormally enlarged, polyphasic, and long-duration MUPs. Mild abnormality is defined as mildly reduced recruitment of MUPs, abnormally enlarged, polyphasic, and long-duration MUPs. Very mild abnormality is defined as mildly reduced recruitment of MUPs, no abnormalities in MUP morphology.

+ Slightly increased; ++ moderately increased; +++ severely increased.

NA, not available.