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. 2020 Jan 16;128(1):017012. doi: 10.1289/EHP5925

Table 1.

Blood lead levels (BLLs) and pregnancy status among U.S. women 15–49 years of age by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) survey period from 1976 to 2016.

Survey cycle Years All women 15–49 years of age (n) Women 15–49 years of age with data available on BLLs Women 15–49 years of age with data available on BLLs and current pregnancy status
Total [n (%)]a BLL 5μg/dL [n (%)]b Total [n (%)]c Pregnant [n (%)]c
NHANES II 1976–1980 4,892 1,820 (37.2) 1,791 (98.4) 1,146 (63.0) 59 (5.1)
NHANES III 1988–1991 2,993 2,616 (87.4) 268 (10.2) 2,250 (86.1) 154 (6.8)
NHANES III 1991–1994 3,527 3,201 (90.8) 167 (5.2) 2,812 (87.8) 172 (6.1)
NHANES 1999–2002 4,384 3,914 (89.3) 54 (1.4) 3,545 (90.6) 585 (16.5)
NHANES 2003–2006 4,251 3,830 (90.1) 35 (0.9) 3,830 (100.0) 608 (15.9)
NHANES 2007–2010 3,889 3,577 (91.9) 13 (0.4) 2,422 (67.7) 115 (4.7)
NHANES 2011–2016 5,750 3,450 (60.0) 25 (0.7) 2,284 (66.2) 103 (4.5)

Note: BLL, blood lead level; n, sample size, where n is the number of participants, not a weighted population estimate.

a

Unweighted percentage of all women 15–49 years of age.

b

Unweighted percentage of women 15–49 years of age with data available on BLL.

c

Unweighted percentage of women 15–49 years of age with data available on BLL and current pregnancy status.