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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Perinatol. 2017 Dec 29;35(8):758–763. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1615792

Table 2.

Maternal Characteristics by Medical Indication for Delivery*,

Maternal Demographic Maternal Indication n=395 Fetal/Obstetric Indication n=133 P value
Age (yrs) 27.4 ± 6.1 26.7± 5.9 0.27
Black 195 (49.4) 75 (56.4) 0.41
White 172 (43.5) 48 (36.1)
Hispanic 13 (3.3%) 6 (4.5%)
Other 15 (3.8%) 4 (3.0%)
Government Insurance 274 (69.4%) 100 (75.2%) 0.29
Married 127 (32.2%) 39 (29.3%) 0.54
Nulliparous 181 (45.8%) 52 (39.1%) 0.18
Previous vaginal delivery 138(34.9%) 58 (43.6%) 0.07
Previous Cesarean 99 (25.1) 36 (27.1) 0.65
Previous Preterm Delivery 108 (27.3) 43 (32.33) 0.27
BMI (kg/m2) 35.1 ± 8.5 32.7 ± 8.5 < 0.01
Chronic Hypertension 133 (33.7%) 26 (19.6%) < 0.01
Diabetes
 Pre-gestational Diabetes 39 (9.9%) 11 (8.3%) 0.946
 Gestational Diabetes 21 (5.3%) 4 (3.0%)
Renal Disease or Proteinuria 14 (3.5%) 4 (3.0%) 0.77
Smoking 57 (14.4%) 32 (24.1%) 0.03
Alcohol Use 6 (1.5%) 3 (2.3%) 0.04
Drug Use 22 (5.6) 9 (6.8%) 0.01
*

Medical Indications for delivery were categorized as (i) Maternal Indication (preeclampsia), (ii) Fetal/Obstetric Indication (growth restriction, non-reassuring fetal status, vaginal bleeding)

Values reported as a percent of patients in that primary indication category with the associated outcome or as mean ± standard deviation