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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2019 Sep 11;19(2):142–154. doi: 10.1177/1474515119871734

Table 5.

Activity at symptom onset by symptom onset group and diagnosis (n=468).

Activity at symptom onset UA Abrupt symptom onset (n=261, 55.77%)
p Value UA Gradual symptom onset (n=207, 44.23%)
p Value
NSTEMI STEMI NSTEMI STEMI
Rest 0.21 0.15
Yes 7 (15.91) 24 (22.64) 6 (11.54) 6 (15.00) 19 (22.62) 3 (8.33)
No 37 (84.09) 82 (77.36) 46 (88.46) 34 (85.00) 65 (77.38) 33 (91.67)
Sleep 0.63 0.18
Yes 7 (13.73) 26 (19.70) 11 (17.46) 2 (4.76) 8 (8.70) 7 (16.28)
No 44 (86.27) 106 (80.30) 52 (82.54) 40 (95.24) 84 (91.30) 36 (83.72)
Sitting 0.91 0.5
Yes 13 (25.49) 31 (23.48) 14 (22.22) 6 (14.29) 32 (34.78) 12 (27.91)
No 38 (74.51) 101 (76.52) 49 (77.78) 36 (85.71) 60 (65.22) 31 (72.09)
Exertion 0.028 0.001
Yes 20 (39.22) 41 (31.06) 32 (50.79) 27 (64.29) 28 (30.43) 20 (46.51)
No 31 (60.78) 91 (68.94) 31 (49.21) 15 (35.71) 64 (69.57) 23 (53.49)
Emotional stress 0.07 0.57
Yes 4 (7.84) 10 (7.58) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.38) 5 (5.43) 1 (2.33)
No 47 (92.16) 122 (92.42) 63 (100) 41 (97.62) 87 (94.57) 42 (97.67)

NSTEMI: non-ST elevation myocardial infarction; STEMI: ST-elevation myocardial infarction; UA: unstable angina.

Statistically significant values are bolded.