. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2019 Nov 18;197:105545. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.105545

Table 3:

Bivariate Linear Regression Analysis of Subject Characteristics Associated with HOUSES Index.

Characteristic	Estimate (95% CI)	R²	p-value
Age (per decade)	−0.15 (−0.19, −0.11)	0.005	<0.001
Sex (M vs F)	0.30 (0.14, 0.46)	0.001	<0.001
Race (White vs Non-White)	1.02 (0.81, 1.22)	0.01	<0.001
Charlson Comorbidity Index (per unit)	−0.14 (−0.16, −0.12)	0.02	<0.001
BMI (per unit)	−0.07 (−0.08, −0.07)	0.03	<0.001
Ever Smoked (Y vs N)	−1.10 (−1.24, −0.96)	0.02	<0.001
Hypertension (Y vs N)	−0.93 (−1.07, −0.80)	0.02	<0.001
Hyperlipidemia	−0.30 (−0.44, −0.16)	0.002	<0.001
Osteoporosis	−0.58 (−0.75, −0.41)	0.004	< 0.001
Serum 25(OH)D (per 10 ng/mL)	0.32 (0.27, 0.37)	0.01	< 0.001
Serum 25(OH)D (ng/mL)		0.02
20 – 50	Reference
<12	−1.69 (−1.98, −1.40)		<0.001
12 – 19	−1.11 (−1.31, −0.92)		<0.001
> 50	0.10 (−0.21, 0.41)		0.52