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. 2020 Feb 6;7:404. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00404

Table 2.

Factors associated with TB screening: N = 2,636,691.

Variable Number not screened (%) Crude Adjusted
OR (95% CI) P-value aOR(95% CI) P-value
Age group (years)
<1 241 (0.21%) 1
1–4 3,416 (2.99%) 1.53 (1.34–1.75) < 0.001 0.99 (0.82–1.19) 0.815
5–9 4,506 (3.95%) 1.87 (1.64–2.13) < 0.001 0.95 (0.79–1.14) 0.600
10–19 5,624 (4.92%) 1.33 (1.17–1.52) < 0.001 0.95 (0.79–1.14) 0.581
20–24 4,704 (4.12%) 0.73 (0.64–0.83) < 0.001 0.95 (0.79–1.14) 0.565
25–49 80,692 (70.66%) 1.04 (0.91–1.18) 0.543 1.04 (0.88–1.25) 0.597
+50 15,022 (13.15%) 1.24 (1.09–1.41) 0.001 0.99 (0.83–1.19) 0.955
Sex
Male 47,466 (41.56%) 1 1
Female 66,742 (58.44%) 0.60 (0.59–0.61) < 0.001 0.68 (0.67–0.69) < 0.001
Functional status
Ambulatory 1,630 (2.94%) 1 1
Bed-ridden 372 (0.67%) 0.57 (0.50–0.62) < 0.001 0.75 (0.66–0.85) < 0.001
Working 53.381 (96.39%) 0.25 (024–0.27) < 0.001 0.45 (0.43–0.48) < 0.001
Who clinical stage
Stage one 9,240 (14.01%) 1 1
Stage two 11,128 (16.87%) 1.48 (1.44–1.52) < 0.001 2.01 (1.94–2.08) < 0.001
Stage three 37,751 (57.23%) 2.50 (2.45–2.56) < 0.001 3.33 (3.23–3.42) < 0.001
Stage four 7,843 (11.89%) 2.49 (2.42–2.57) < 0.001 3.61 (3.48–3.75) < 0.001
Health facility type
Dispensary 42,902 (37.56%) 1 1
Health center 35,043 (30.68%) 1.08 (1.06–1.09) < 0.001 1.26 (1.24–1.29) < 0.001
Hospital 36,263 (31.75%) 0.94 (0.93–0.96) < 0.001 0.94 (0.92–0.96) < 0.001
Health facility ownership
Private 24,698 (21.63%) 1 1
Public 89,510 (78.37%) 1.59 (1.56–1.61) < 0.001 2.39 (2.34–2.45) < 0.001
Region
Dar es Salaam 73,363 (64.24%) 1 1
Iringa 16,386 (14.35%) 1.17 (1.15–1.19) < 0.001 1.54 (1.50–1.57) < 0.001
Njombe 24,459 (21.42%) 1.15 (1.13–1.16) < 0.001 0.21 (0.21–0.22) < 0.001
Enrolment year
2012 23,886 (20.19%) 1 1
2013 24,589 (21.53%) 1.07 (1.05–1.09) < 0.001 1.01 (0.99–1.04) 0.275
2014 24,673 (21.60%) 1.19 (1.17–1.21) 0.001 1.07 (1.04–1.09) < 0.001
2015 21,177 (18.54%) 1.44 (1.42–1.47) < 0.001 1.20 (1.18–1.24) < 0.001
2016 19,883 (17.41%) 1.84 (1.80–1.87) 0.001 1.15 (1.12–1.19) 0.001