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. 2020 Feb 12;10:2430. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59387-4

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Percentages of successful agonistic interactions (i. e. the observed individual manages to displace or steal food from another individual) recorded in observed individuals for each of the four species of European vultures in relation to interacted individual of those same four species (BV = bearded vulture Gypaetus barbatus, CV = cinereous vulture Aegypius monachus, GV = griffon vulture Gyps fulvus, EV = Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus). The species of the observed individuals (and their percentage success) is shown on the x-axis, and the species of the interacted individuals is indicated by different coloured columns along the y-axis.