Table 2.
Logistic regression analysis with odds ratios for the demographical, clinical & laboratory parameters of SCA patients with ACS and without ACS.
| Parameters | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demography | ||||
| Age | 1.087 | 0.978 | 1.208 | 0.123 |
| Sex (Male) | 1.135 | 0.425 | 3.032 | 0.8 |
| Clinical Features: | ||||
| Prior ACS | 1.067 | 0.615 | 1.851 | 0.753 |
| HU therapy | 1.109 | 0.605 | 2.032 | 0.658 |
| Chest/Back pain, | 3.074 | 0.899 | 10.68 | 0.074 |
| Fever [>37.80°C], | 3.965 | 1.316 | 11.85 | 0.014 |
| Cough, | 1.690 | 0.609 | 4.742 | 0.321 |
| Tachycardia [>100], | 1.366 | 0.678 | 2.774 | 0.389 |
| Hypotension [<80], | 1.013 | 0.988 | 1.039 | 0.098 |
| Tachypnea [>25], | 4.226 | 0.896 | 19.74 | 0.068 |
| Reduced pulse oximetry | ||||
| O2 saturation [<95], | 8.111 | 2.689 | 24.47 | 0.000 |
| Asplenia, | 7.049 | 1.957 | 18.68 | 0.000 |
| Laboratory Parameters: | ||||
| Median Hb basal, | 0.803 | 0.555 | 1.161 | 0.244 |
| Median Hb nadir, | 0.535 | 0.385 | 0.805 | 0.003 |
| Median WBC count basal, | 1.175 | 0.991 | 1.393 | 0.064 |
| Median WBC count max, | 1.236 | 1.098 | 1.392 | 0.000 |
| Median platelet count basal, | 1.002 | 0.998 | 1.005 | 0.353 |
| Median platelet count nadir, | 0.999 | 0.996 | 1.002 | 0.438 |
| Median retic count, | 1.190 | 0.897 | 1.579 | 0.229 |
| Median basal HbF, | 0.983 | 0.875 | 1.060 | 0.439 |
| S.LDH at admission, | 1.002 | 1.000 | 1.004 | 0.132 |
| S.LDH max, | 1.001 | 1.000 | 1.003 | 0.107 |
| CRP at admission | 1.000 | 0.994 | 1.007 | 0.964 |
| CRP max | 1.005 | 1.000 | 1.010 | 0.071 |
| AST, u/L | 1.024 | 0.995 | 1.054 | 0.103 |
| ALT, u/L | 1.010 | 0.990 | 1.031 | 0.331 |
| S. bilirubin, | 1.024 | 0.998 | 1.051 | 0.069 |
| Interventions: | ||||
| Simple blood transfusions, | 8.514 | 2.310 | 31.375 | 0.001 |
| Exchange blood transfusions, | 31.571 | 4.031 | 247.26 | 0.001 |
Key: HU- hydroxyurea, ACS- acute chest syndrome, Hb- Haemoglobin, WBC- white blood cell count, NIV- non-invasive ventilation, LDH-lactic dehydrogenase, CRP- C-reactive protein, AST- aspartate transaminase, ALT- alanine transaminase.