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. 2020 Feb 12;10:2503. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59566-3

Table 3.

Cause of death in periviable neonates ≤500 g.

Diagnosis n (%)
Respiratory Distress Syndrome 29 (9%)
Bacterial Sepsis 25 (7%)
Lethal Anomalies 17 (5%)
Intraventricular hemorrhage, grade 3 or 4 7 (2%)
Pulmonary hemorrhage 5 (2%)
Pneumonia 2 (1%)
Necrotizing enterocolitis 2 (1%)
Uncertain diagnosis beyond periviability* 269 (80%)

*We used the Chi-Square statistic to examine the proportion of neonates with a diagnosis for their death versus those where the diagnosis was uncertain beyond periviability. The Chi-Square statistic with Yates correction was 184.0506. The p-value was significant at p < 0.05.