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. 2020 Jan 9;12(1):165. doi: 10.3390/cancers12010165

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Photochemical internalization. The drug is co-administered with the photosensitizer. The photosensitizer accumulates in cell membranes and the drug is taken up through endocytosis. ROS are generated during illumination, which leads to disruption of the endocytic membrane and release of the drug into the cytosol (modified with courtesy from PCI Biotech: http://pcibiotech.no/what-is-pci/).