| AGEs | advanced glycation end products |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CO | cardiac output |
| CD36 | cluster of differentiation 36 |
| cGMP | cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| DAMPs | damage-associated molecular patterns |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EF | ejection fraction |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| ET-1 | endothelin-1 |
| Fpassive | cardiomyocyte passive stiffness |
| HSCs | hemopoietic stem cells |
| HF | heart failure |
| HFmrEF | heart failure with mid-range EF |
| HFpEF | heart failure with preserved EF |
| HFrEF | heart failure with reduced EF |
| HSPs | heat shock proteins |
| ICAM | intercellular adhesion molecule |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| IGF-1 | insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| LOX | lysyl-oxidase |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated kinase |
| MMPs | matrix metalloproteinases |
| NFκB | nuclear factor kappa-B |
| N2Bus | titin isoform N2B unique sequence |
| NCX | Na+/Ca2+ exchanger |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| PEVK | titin region rich in proline, glutamate, valine, and lysine |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| PKG | protein kinase G activity |
| PP1 | protein phosphatase 1 |
| PP2a | protein phosphatases 2a |
| PRR | pathogen recognition receptor |
| IFN | type I interferon |
| RAGE | receptor for advanced glycation end products |
| SERCA2a | Ca2+ ATPase 2a |
| SR | sarcoplasmic reticulum |
| STEMI | ST-segment elevation MI |
| TAC | transverse aortic constriction |
| TIMP-1 | tissue inhibitors of matrix proteinase 1 |
| T1DM | type 1 diabetes mellitus |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TGFβ | transforming growth factor β |
| TSP-1 | thrombospondin-1 |
| TNF-α | tumour necrosis factor alpha |
| VM | viral myocarditis |