Effects of daidzein (a), equol and O-desmethylangolesin (b), daidzein-7-sulfate, daidzein-4′-sulfate and daidzein-7,4′-disulfate (c) on neuroglobin intracellular levels. (a–c) Western blot (top) and densitometric analyses (bottom) of NGB protein levels in MCF-7 cells treated for 24 h with the vehicle (DMSO), E2 (10 nM), D and its metabolites (0.1, 1.0, and 10 μM). The amount of proteins was normalized by comparison with tubulin levels. Data are the mean ± SD of four different experiments. p < 0.001 was determined with Student t test with respect to the vehicle (*) treated samples. E2: estradiol; NGB: neuroglobin; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide; D: daidzein; Eq: equol; O-DMA: O-desmethylangolesin; D7S: daidzein-7-sulfate; D4S: daidzein-4′-sulfate; DDS: daidzein-7,4′-disulfate.