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. 2012 Sep 12;2012(9):CD004418. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004418.pub4

Vogel 1991.

Methods Randomized 
 Multicenter
Participants Adults (mean age: 62) 
 Hospitalized 
 CAP
Interventions Atypical: PO temafloxacin 600 mg X 2/d 
 Non‐atypical: IV cefotaxime 2 G X 3/d
Outcomes Cure: all signs and symptoms resolved 
 Improvement: reduction of severity or numbers of signs and symptoms 
 Failure: evidence of fever or worsening of signs, symptoms or chest X‐ray after 3 treatment days 
 Modification = ?
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not identified
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not identified
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Mortality Low risk All patients evaluated
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Failure High risk 75/100 patients evaluated
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Not identified
Other bias Unclear risk Sponsored
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk None
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk None