Table 2.
Prevalence and diversity of haemosporidian parasites recorded in Eurasian blackbirds (Turdus merula) and song thrushes (Turdus philomelos) by PCR screening
Host species |
n Examined |
PCR positivea | Parasite species & cytb lineagesb | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plas | Haem | Leuc | Total | |||
Turdus merula | 277 | 166/32 | 12/4 | 13/11 | 179/35 | P. matutinum LINN1 (91/26), AFTRU5 (4/1); P. vaughani SYAT05 (88/26); P. elongatum GRW06 (1); Plasmodium sp. TUMER12 (2), TUMER13 (1), TUMER14 (1/1), TUMER15 (1/1), TUMER16 (1); H. minutus TURDUS2 (11/3), TUCHR01 (1/1), TUMER17 (1/1); Leucocytozoon sp. TUMER01 (7/7), TUMER10 (1), ASOT06 (3/2), AEFUN03 (1/1), TUMER18 (1/1) |
Turdus philomelos | 29 | 11/2 | 3/2 | 4/4 | 15/5 | P. matutinum LINN1 (8/2); P. vaughani SYAT05 (1); P. circumflexum TURDUS1 (1); Plasmodium sp. TUPHI08 (1/1), TUPHI09 (1); H. minutus TUPHI01 (3/2); Leucocytozoon sp. EUSE2 (2/2), TUPHI06 (1/1), TUPHI10 (2/2), TUPHI11 (1/1), TUPHI12 (1/1) |
Total | 306 | 177/34 | 15/6 | 17/15 | 194/40 | 12 Plasmodium, 4 Haemoproteus, 10 Leucocytozoon lineages |
aNumbers indicate total infected birds, followed by number of mixed infections
bNumbers in parentheses indicate total infected birds, followed by number of mixed infections. Lineages in bolditalic are new cytB haplotypes