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. 2020 Feb 12;19:69. doi: 10.1186/s12936-020-3147-6

Table 3.

Plasmodium exo-erythrocytic parasite burden in Eurasian blackbirds (Turdus merula) and song thrushes (Turdus philomelos) determined by chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH)

Host species n
Examined
Exo-erythrocytic stages detected by CISH
Negative Lowa Moderatea Higha Total positive
Turdus merula 166 (32) 17 (3) 66 (9) 33 (4) 50 (16) 149 (29)
Turdus philomelos 11 (2) 1 (0) 8 (1) 1 (0) 1 (1) 10 (2)
Total 177 (34) 18 (3) 74 (10) 34 (4) 51 (17) 159 (31)

Numbers in parentheses indicate mixed infections with either multiple Plasmodium lineages or Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon lineages

aNumbers of cases exhibiting low, moderate, and high exo-erythrocytic parasite burdens in at least one of the examined organs