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. 2020 Feb 12;21:48. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-1709-z

Table 2.

Risk factors of AKI in DKA patients

Parameters Logistic analysis
Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P
Male 1.724 (0.952–3.125) 0.072
Age (year) 1.026 (1.009–1.042) 0.002 1.033 (1.009–1.058) 0.008
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) 1.014 (0.944–1.088) 0.708
History of CVD 2.711 (1.083–6.786) 0.033
Type 2 diabetic mellitus 1.734 (0.944–3.185) 0.076
Preexisting CKD 3.756 (1.203–11.732) 0.023 6.250 (1.461–26.732) 0.013
General condition of admission
 SBP (mmHg) 1.005 (0.993–1.017) 0.430
 DBP (mmHg) 0.985 (0.963–1.007) 0.175
 Temperature(°C) 1.113 (0.844–1.468) 0.449
 Heart rate (beats/min) 1.022 (1.006–1.038) 0.007
    Coma 10.128 (2.290–44.798) 0.002 12.389 (1.823–84.185) 0.010
Biochemical indicator of admission
 Glu (mmol/L) 1.084 (1.045–1.125) < 0.001 1.087 (1.034–1.142) 0.001
 Ketone (mmol/L) 1.085 (0.986–1.194) 0.095
 pH 0.014 (0.001–0.178) 0.001 0.001 (0.000–0.080) 0.002
 HbA1c(%) 0.994 (0.895–1.104) 0.912
 SUA (μmol/L) 1.003 (1.001–1.006) 0.004 1.006 (1.002–1.009) 0.001
 Alb(g/L) 0.913 (0.871–0.958) < 0.001 0.937 (0.881–0.996) 0.038
 WBCs(109/L) 1.107 (1.056–1.160) < 0.001 1.089 (1.026–1.157) 0.005
 Proteinuria 2.316 (1.000–5.363) 0.050