Table 4.
Multivariate analysis of factors associated with disclosure of IPV
| Model 1: Multivariate analysis of factors associated with disclosure of IPV | Model 2: Multivariate analysis of factors associated with help seeking after IPV | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude OR (95% CI) | AOR (95%CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | AOR (95%CI) | |
| Conflict-related Violence | ||||
| Had a direct conflict experience | 1.8***(1.3–2.4) | 1.7 ** (1.2–2.5) | 2.0*** (1.3–3.0) | 1.4 (.9–2.2) |
| Violence Disclosure Factors | ||||
| Type of Violence | ||||
| Sexual violence only | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Physical violence only | 2.4***(1.6–3.7) | 1.5 (.9–2.5) | 2.1* (1.1–3.9) | 1.0 (.6–1.9) |
| Physical and sexual violence | 4.9***(3.2–7.3) | 2.2*** (1.4–3.5) | 3.9*** (2.3–6.5) | 1.7* (1.0–2.8) |
| Have experienced controlling behaviours | 1.7* (1.1–2.4) | 1.6* (1.1–2.4) | 2.2*** (1.4–3.5) | 2.2** (1.4–3.6) |
| Injured due to IPV | 4.3*** (3.3–5.7) | 2.7***(2.0–3.8) | 4.6*** (3.2–6.6) | 3.5***(2.4–5.2) |
| Effect on well-being due to IPV | ||||
| No effect | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| A little effect | 3.1***(2.1–4.5) | 1.7** (1.1–2.5) | 2.5*** (1.5–4.1) | 1.3 (.8–2.1) |
| A large effect | 5.2*** (3.4–7.9) | 2.0** (1.2–3.3) | 3.3*** (1.9–5.9) | 1.2 (.7–2.1) |
| Fear of Husband/Partner | ||||
| Never afraid | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Afraid sometimes | 2.5***(1.8–3.5) | 1.5* (1.0–2.1) | 1.3 (.9–2.0) | .6* (.4–1.0) |
| Afraid most of the time | 4.2*** (2.7–6.7) | 1.7 (1.0–2.8) | 2.0* (1.2–3.4) | .7 (.4–1.2) |
| Agreed that violence from husband against wife was justified in at least 1 occasion | 1.1* (1.0–1.3) | 1.0 (.9–1.2) | 1.3*** (1.2–1.5) | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) |
| Marital Characteristics | ||||
| Bride price paid upon marriage | 1.6** (1.2–2.2) | 1.1 (.7–1.6) | 2.4*** (1.6–3.5) | 1.3 (.8–2.1) |
| Marriage was forced | 1.9***(1.4–2.7) | 1.3 (.9–2.0) | 2.2*** (1.5–3.1) | 1.5* (1.0–2.3) |
| Socio-demographics | ||||
| Location | ||||
| Juba | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Rumbek | 2.5***(1.6–3.8) | 1.3 (.8–2.2) | 6.2*** (3.7–10.3) | 3.2*** (1.8–5.8) |
| Juba PoCs | .8 (.5–1.1) | .3*** (.1–.5) | 2.3** (1.4–3.9) | .9 (.4–1.8) |
Note: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; The final adjusted models were also controlled for the following socio-demographics which were not statistically significant in the final model: age, source of income, employment status, education, fuel source, housing type and marital status. Standard errors were clustered at the boma/block level for all multivariate analysis