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. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD003190. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003190.pub4

Stanton 1973.

Methods Randomised crossover trial with allocation concealment. 
 No run in, 2 weeks of treatment with 1 week washout in between. 
 Single centre British study.
Participants 38 patients ( 6 male, 32 female) 
 Inclusion criteria: patients with frequency, urgency and incontinance. 
 Exclusion criteria: not stated.
Interventions Group 1: Emepronium 200mg 3x/day 
 Group 2: Flavoxate 200mg 3x/day. 
 Number of paricipants in each group not stated.
Outcomes Urinalysis, urodynamic parameters, side effects, symptom assessment.
Notes Full text English. 
 Included 3 patients with UTI, 3 post prostatectomy, 2 diabetics, 18 had sphincter dysfunction, 1 had cystitis cystica. Not suitable for meta‐analysis.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk A ‐ Adequate