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. 2005 Oct 19;2005(4):CD003187. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003187.pub2

2. Previous SM investigations: solid tumors and NHL.

Publication Characteristics Number of ST Treatment groups Analysis methods conclusions ST conclusions NHL
Birdwell 1997 Stanford UMC (USA); 1961‐1994; MFU=10.9 yrs.; n=2441 25 gastrointestinal cancers RT, CRT. Total treatment RR compared with general population. No direct treatment comparisons. Risk of gastrointestinal cancer not significantly greater with CRT (RR 3.9, 95%CI 2.2‐5.6) than with RT (RR 2.0, CI 1.0‐3.4)  
Enrici 1998 One centre (Rome); 1972‐1996; MFU=84 months; n=391 20 NHL A. RT, CT, CRT ‐ initials treatment, censored at relapse. B. RT, CT, CRT ‐ total treatment. Kaplan‐Meier and Cox regression   No difference between treatment modalities
Hancock 1993 Stanford UMC (USA); 1961‐1990; MFU=10 yrs.; n=885 25 breast cancers RT, CRT. Total treatment RR compared with general population. No direct treatment comparisons. RT vs. CRT: Tendency of more breast cancers with CRT, but not significant. 
 RT: RR 3.5 (95% CI 1.9‐5.8), CRT: RR 5.7 (95% CI 3.1‐9.5).  
Swerdlow 2001 Nested case‐control study; multi‐centre (Britain); 1963‐1995; n=5519 88 lung cancers RT, CT, CRT. Total treatment conditional logistic regression No significant differences in lung cancer risk between RT, CT, CRT. (exception: adenocarcinomas ‐ greater risk with CT than without.) Risk greater with MOPP than without MOPP  
van Leeuwen 1995 Embedded case‐control study; 2 centres (Netherlands); 1966‐1986; n=1939 30 lung cancers RT, CT, CRT. RT dose to lung. Total treatment conditional logistic regression Risk of lung cancer tended to increase with increasing RT dose (p=0.01); RR(>9 Gy vs. 0) = 9.6. No significant differences between RT, CT, CRT