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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: Arthroscopy. 2017 Apr 28;33(7):1423–1432. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2017.01.054

Table 2.

Which Statistical Tests to Use for Classical Predictive Modeling

Parametric Data (Normal Gauss Distribution) Nonparametric Data (Non-Gauss Distribution) Two Possible Outcomes (Binominal) Survival Analysis

Descriptive Mean, standard deviation Median, interquartile range, range Proportions Kaplan-Meier estimate and survival curve
Relationship between 2 variables Pearson moment correlations Spearman rank correlation Contingency tables and coefficients
Predict outcome from one measured variable Simple linear regression Nonparametric regression Logistic regression Cox proportional hazards regression
Predict outcome from multiple measured variables Multiple linear regression Multiple logistic regression Cox proportional hazards regression