Smith 1992.

Methods	Treatment group method ‐ no detail on randomisation
Participants	10 in treatment group (av. age 92.4) and 10 in control group (av. age 90.3); Setting: nursing section of a life‐care community
Interventions	Phase 1: baseline recording for both groups; Phase 2: pad and pant system; Phase 3: PV for treatment group; Phase 4: addition of anticholinergic meds for treatement group ‐ all phases over 3.5 months
Outcomes	Percent of wet checks calculated daily. Treatment group improved incontinence from 80% to 20%
Notes	No details about gender
Risk of bias
Bias	Authors' judgement	Support for judgement
Allocation concealment?	Unclear risk	B ‐ Unclear