Wise 1993.
Methods | Randomised not placebo controlled | |
Participants | n = 60 women with urodynamically proven detrusor instability | |
Interventions | I ‐ (32) oxybutynin 5mg bd II ‐ (28) intravaginal maximal electrical stimulation 20HZ frequency with variable current of 0‐90mA | |
Outcomes | Adverse events: I: 7/32, II: not specified No usable data for interpretation | |
Notes | Ref ID {12049} Anticholinergic (oxybutynin) versus electric stimulation (intravaginal electric stimulation), no detailed methodology few actual figures /data listed no exclusion criteria Abstract form | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No mention in the methods |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No mention in the methods |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No mention in the methods |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No mention in the methods |
BD: Bidaily, BR: Bladder retraining, BT: Bladder training; CISC: Clean Intermittent Self Catheterisation; DI: Detrusor Instability, BT: Bladder Training, CISC: Clean Intermittent Self Catheterisation, ER: Extended Relase, GSUI: Genuine Stress Urinary Incontinence, ITT: Intention to treat, OPD: Out Patient Department, PFMT: Pelvic Floor Muscle Training, PV: Prompted Voiding, QoL: Quality of Life, RCT: Randomised Controlled Trial, SANS: Sacral Afferent Nerve Stimulation, TENS: Trancutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, TDS: Tridaily, UI: Urinary Incontinence, UTI: Urinary Tract Infection.