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. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD001943. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001943.pub2

Seth 1979.

Methods Allocation: random ‐ no further details.
 Blinding: double ‐ identical capsules.
 Duration: 12 weeks ‐ preceded by 4 week washout period.
 Setting: single centre.
Participants Diagnosis: schizophrenia, chronic (by 2 psychiatrists).
 N=72.
 Age: mean ˜ 30 years, range <20‐49.
 Sex: 28 M, 36 F, 8 not reported.
 History: hospitalised patients.
 Exclusion: ill health, pregnant or risk of, substance abuse.
Interventions 1. Loxapine: dose 20‐90 mg/day. N=36.
 2. Trifluoperazine: dose 5‐45 mg/day. N=36.
Outcomes Leaving the study early.
 Dropped from analysis.
 Adverse effects.
Unable to use ‐ 
 Global effect: CGI (no usable data).
 Mental state: BPRS (no usable data).
 Behaviour: NOSIE (no usable data).
 Physiological measures: BP, ECG, ophthalmic tests, pulse, temperature, weight (no data).
 Laboratory tests: (no data).
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear