Vyas 1980.
Methods | Allocation: randomised ‐ no further details. Blinding: double ‐ identical capsules. Duration: 6 months ‐ preceded by 15 day antipsychotic free period. Setting: single centre. | |
Participants | Diagnosis: schizophrenia, chronic ‐ no further details. N=30. Age: mean ˜ 32 years (SD ˜ 9), all >21. Sex: 17 M, 13 F. Exclusion: pregnant women, ill health, substance abuse. History: inpatients, hospitalisation duration <2 weeks‐>2 years. | |
Interventions | 1. Loxapine: dose mean 44 mg/day, range 30‐90 mg/day. N=15.
2. Chlorpromazine: dose mean 453 mg/day, range 300‐900 mg/day. N=15. Antiparkinsonian drugs as required. |
|
Outcomes | Global effect: CGI.
Leaving the study early.
Adverse effects. Unable to use ‐ Efficacy: (analyses of covariance ‐ no usable data). Mental state: BPRS (no usable data). Behaviour: NOSIE (no usable data). Adverse effects: Use of antiparkinsonian drugs (no usable data). Physiological measures: BP, ECG. pulse, ophthalmic tests, temperature, weight (no data). Laboratory tests: (no data). |
|
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | B ‐ Unclear |