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. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD001943. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001943.pub2

Vyas 1980.

Methods Allocation: randomised ‐ no further details.
 Blinding: double ‐ identical capsules.
 Duration: 6 months ‐ preceded by 15 day antipsychotic free period.
 Setting: single centre.
Participants Diagnosis: schizophrenia, chronic ‐ no further details. 
 N=30.
 Age: mean ˜ 32 years (SD ˜ 9), all >21.
 Sex: 17 M, 13 F.
 Exclusion: pregnant women, ill health, substance abuse.
 History: inpatients, hospitalisation duration <2 weeks‐>2 years.
Interventions 1. Loxapine: dose mean 44 mg/day, range 30‐90 mg/day. N=15.
 2. Chlorpromazine: dose mean 453 mg/day, range 300‐900 mg/day. N=15.
Antiparkinsonian drugs as required.
Outcomes Global effect: CGI.
 Leaving the study early.
 Adverse effects.
Unable to use ‐ 
 Efficacy: (analyses of covariance ‐ no usable data).
 Mental state: BPRS (no usable data).
 Behaviour: NOSIE (no usable data).
 Adverse effects: Use of antiparkinsonian drugs (no usable data).
 Physiological measures: BP, ECG. pulse, ophthalmic tests, temperature, weight (no data).
 Laboratory tests: (no data).
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear