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Younger cohort: Italian 2nd grader and English 3rd graders. Older cohort Italian 4th graders and English 5th graders.
| Linear | Quadratic | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italian | F | p | F | p |
| Younger cohort | 117.1 | < .0001 | 0.4 | .55 |
| Older cohort | 202.4 | < .0001 | 0.2 | .67 |
| 5th graders | 43.0 | < .0001 | 0.0 | 1.00 |
| English | ||||
| Younger cohort | 268.6 | < .0001 | 7.7 | < .01 |
| Older cohort | 268.6 | < .0001 | 38.6 | < .0001 |
| 5th graders | 108.8 | < .0001 | 20.4 | < .0001 |
