Table 4. Comparison of outcomes between acute respiratory distress syndrome and non-acute respiratory distress syndrome groups in terms of mortality and morbidity.
| n | ARDS (+) (n=81) | ARDS (-) (n=2,999) | p | |||||
| n | % | Mean±SD | n | % | Mean±SD | |||
| Atelectasis | 251 | 19 | 23,5 | 232 | 7,7 | <0.001 | ||
| Pneumonia | 110 | 20 | 24,7 | 90 | 3 | <0.001 | ||
| Prolonged air leak | 53 | 5 | 6,2 | 48 | 1,6 | 0,012 | ||
| Pleural empyema | 35 | 4 | 4,9 | 31 | 1 | 0,013 | ||
| Pleural hematoma | 50 | 2 | 2,5 | 48 | 1,6 | 0,381 | ||
| Wound infection | 48 | 5 | 6 | 43 | 1,4 | 0,008 | ||
| Abdominal complication | 4 | 1 | 1,2 | 3 | 0,1 | 0,101 | ||
| Sepsis | 30 | 22 | 27,3 | 8 | 0,3 | <0.001 | ||
| Paralysis | 46 | 3 | 3,7 | 43 | 1,4 | 0,119 | ||
| Acute renal failure | 60 | 39 | 48,1 | 21 | 0,7 | <0.001 | ||
| Intensive care unit stay time (days) | 13.3±6.9 | 2.4±3.3 | <0.001 | |||||
| Mechanical ventilation (days) | 8.56±5.2 | 0.2±1.2 | <0.001 | |||||
| Hospital stay (days) | 16.6±9.9 | 7.3±5.3 | <0.001 | |||||
| Mortality | 92 | 39 | 48,1 | 53 | 1,8 | <0.001 | ||
| ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome; SD: Standard deviation; ICU: Intensive care unit. | ||||||||