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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Sex Behav. 2019 Oct 19;49(1):195–209. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-01515-x

Table 3.

Crude and adjusted relative risk estimates assessing the association between past 3-month drug use status and completing study protocol

Completing protocol a
Crude Estimates Adjusted Estimate
RR (95% CI) p-value ARR (95% CI) p-value
Drug use
 Non-drug users (Reference) 1.00 1.00
 Other drug users b 1.26 (1.05 – 1.51) 0.012 1.24 (1.03 – 1.49) 0.023
 Stimulant drug users b 1.08 (0.89 – 1.31) 0.453 1.04 (0.85 – 1.27) 0.736
 Stimulant drug users vs. other drug users c 0.85 (0.74 – 0.99) 0.040 0.84 (0.72 – 0.98) 0.024
Age d 0.99 (0.99 – 1.00) 0.361 0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) 0.233
Race
 White (Reference) 1.00 1.00
 Black 0.80 (0.63 – 0.99) 0.044 0.79 (0.62 – 0.99) 0.045
 Hispanic 1.01 (0.85 – 1.21) 0.901 0.99 (0.83 – 1.18) 0.892
Employment
 Not working full time (Reference) 1.00 1.00
 Working full time 0.97 (0.85 – 1.11) 0.705 0.94 (0.80 – 1.11) 0.485
Income
 < $20,000 (Reference) 1.00 1.00
 $20,000 - $59,999 0.99 (0.84 – 1.15) 0.853 0.97 (0.82 – 1.15) 0.745
 ≥ $60,000 0.96 (0.80 – 1.15) 0.646 0.99 (0.80 – 1.23) 0.919

Abbreviations: RR, risk ratio; CI, confidence interval; ARR, adjusted risk ratio.

a

Individuals who did not complete the study protocol served as the reference group for the model outcome.

b

Reference category for categorical variable comparison is ‘Non-drug users’.

c

Reference category was changed from ‘Non-drug users’ to ‘Other drug users” in order to obtain RR and ARR estimates when comparing ‘Stimulant drug users’ to ‘Other drug users’.

d

Age modeled as a continuous variable in all crude and adjusted relative risk regression models.