Table 3.
Summary of Results from ANOVAs Examining Gender Identity Differences in Health Outcomes and Related Risk Factors
| TGD AFAB | TGD AMAB | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transgender Men, N = 44 |
Non-Binary AFAB, N = 84 |
Transgender Women N = 58 |
Non-Binary AMAB N = 28 |
Total N = 214 |
ANOVA Results |
|||||||
| Outcome | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | F | p-value |
| Depression | 59.04a | 9.02 | 60.10a | 7.31 | 50.66b | 11.34 | 59.44a | 10.07 | 57.24 | 10.04 | 13.52 | <.001 |
| Victimization | 0.52a | 0.95 | 0.46b | 1.02 | 1.40a | 1.95 | 1.79a | 1.95 | 0.90 | 1.53 | 9.25 | <.001 |
| AUDIT Score | 3.70b | 4.07 | 3.44b | 4.03 | 5.52 | 7.32 | 7.89a | 7.56 | 4.64 | 5.80 | 5.26 | .002 |
| CUDIT Score | 3.93 | 5.16 | 4.71 | 6.12 | 6.41 | 7.32 | 6.71 | 5.42 | 5.28 | 6.26 | 2.07 | .106 |
| Social Support | ||||||||||||
| Total Support | 5.00a | 0.92 | 5.14a | 0.95 | 4.35b | 1.54 | 4.73 | 1.44 | 4.85 | 1.24 | 5.30 | .002 |
| Family | 3.73 | 1.77 | 4.18 | 1.51 | 4.21 | 1.95 | 3.95 | 1.49 | 4.06 | 1.69 | 0.90 | .442 |
| Friend | 5.69a | 0.95 | 5.71a | 1.14 | 4.53b | 1.88 | 5.71a | 1.46 | 5.39 | 1.48 | 10.10 | <.001 |
| Significant Other | 5.59a | 1.44 | 5.53a | 1.44 | 4.32b | 2.13 | 4.54 | 2.38 | 5.08 | 1.87 | 7.31 | <.001 |
| Traumatic Experiences | ||||||||||||
| Lifetime | 1.18b | 1.42 | 1.66 | 1.39 | 2.00 | 2.03 | 2.43a | 1.97 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 3.73 | .012 |
| Past 6 Months | 0.35 | 0.78 | 0.54 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 1.21 | 0.82 | 1.06 | 0.61 | 0.97 | 2.37 | .071 |
NOTE:
a,b
Significant differences between groups are present for those cases in which superscript letters differ. In these cases, “a” represents the higher value and “b” represents the lower value. TGD = transgender and gender diverse, AFAB = assigned female at birth, AMAB = assigned male at birth, AUDIT = alcohol use disorder identification task, CUDIT = cannabis use disorder identification task.