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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Sex Behav. 2019 Aug 14;49(2):645–659. doi: 10.1007/s10508-019-01533-9

Table 4.

Summary of Chi-Square Analyses Examining Gender Identity Differences in Health Outcomes

TGD AFAB TGD AMAB
Outcome Transgender
Men,
N = 44
Non-Binary
AFAB,
N = 84
Transgender
Women,
N = 58
Non-Binary
AMAB,
N = 28
Total Analytic
Sample,
N = 214
Chi-Square
Results

N % N % N % N % N % χ2 df p
Suicidality
 Suicidal ideation 15 35.7 26 31.7 8 13.8b 14 50.0a 63 30.0 13.36 3, 210 .004
 Suicide plan 3 7.1 12 14.6 6 10.3 5 17.9 26 12.4 2.44 N.A. 0.504
 Suicide attempt 0 0.0b 3 3.7b 7 12.1a 4 14.3a 14 6.7 9.40 N.A. 0.013
Drug Use
 Current smoker 3 6.8b 8 9.5b 24 41.4a 6 21.4 41 19.2 27.94 3, 214 <.001
 Stimulant use 3 6.8 2 2.4b 12 20.7a 4 14.3 21 9.8 13.92 N.A. .002
 Club drug use 3 6.8 3 3.6 8 13.8 1 3.6 15 7.0 5.29 N.A. .133
 Other drug use 6 13.6 10 11.9 5 8.6 2 7.1 23 10.7 1.07 N.A. .784
Childhood Sexual
Abuse
 Before 13 7 15.9 13 15.5b 21 36.2a 9 32.1 50 23.4 10.83 3, 214 .012
 Between 13 and 17 2 4.7b 10 11.9 16 27.6a 4 14.3 32 15.0 10.76 N.A. .011
 At any age 8 18.2 19 22.6 22 37.9 11 39.3 60 28.0 7.91 3, 214 .048
 Penetrative CSA 3 7.0b 7 8.3b 18 31.0a 6 21.4 34 16.0 15.66 N.A. .001

NOTE:

a,b

Significant differences between groups are present for those cases in which superscript letter differ. In these cases, “a” represents the higher value and “b” represents the lower value.

Denotes cases in which Fisher’s exact test was used due to low cell sizes in certain groups. Degrees of freedom are not provided for Fisher’s exact test. TGD = transgender and gender diverse, AFAB = assigned female at birth, AMAB = assigned male at birth, AUDIT = alcohol use disorder identification task, CSA = childhood sexual abuse.