Table 1.

Characteristics of Clinicians in the HWP Trial, by Time Pressure at Baseline

	N (time pressure/total)	Time pressure	Adequate time	p value
Initial visit time pressure
Mean age/SD (years)	–	46 (8.86)	49 (9.54)	0.070
Sex
Female	65/83	78%	22%	0.002
Male	42/77	55%	45%
Type of clinician
Physicians	96/139	69%	31%
Advanced practice clinicians	11/20	55%	45%	0.209
Specialty
General internal medicine	75/101	74%	26%
Family medicine	32/58	55%	45%	0.013
Race
White	87/132	66%	34%
Non-White	20/26	77%	23%	0.272
Treatment groups (baseline)
Treatment	54/78	69%	31%
Control	52/79	66%	34%	0.648
Female patients
< 50%	13/23	57%	43%
≥ 50%	93/135	69%	31%	0.243
Non-English-speaking patients
<30%	66/116	57%	43%
≥ 30%	40/42	95%	5%	< 0.001
Patients with psychosocial problems
< 50%	59/100	59%	41%
≥ 50%	47/58	81%	19%	0.004
Follow-up visit time pressure
Mean age/SD (years)	–	46 (9.14)	48 (9.03)	0.122
Sex
Female	49/80	61%	39%	< 0.05
Male	33/76	43%	57%
Type of clinician
Physicians	77/137	56%	44%
Advanced practice clinicians	5/19	26%	74%	0.014
Specialty
General internal medicine	60/100	60%	40%
Family medicine	22/56	39%	61%	0.012
Race
White	63/129	49%	51%
Non-White	18/26	69%	31%	0.057
Treatment groups (baseline)
Treatment	38/76	50%	50%
Control	43/78	55%	45%	0.523
Female patients
< 50%	10/23	43%	57%
≥ 50%	72/132	55%	45%	0.326
Non-English-speaking patients
< 30%	49/113	43%	57%
≥ 30%	33/52	79%	21%	< 0.001
Patients with psycho-social problems
< 50%	42/98	43%	57%
≥ 50%	40/57	70%	30%	0.001

Unadjusted univariate biphasic comparisons