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. 2019 Dec 24;5(12):e03056. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03056

Table 3.

Comparison of three steering control sensitivities at different constant vehicle speeds (60 m radius).

Constant Velocity (km/h) Energy Consumption for Lower Steering (Wh) Energy Consumption for Middle Steering (Wh) Energy Consumption for Higher Steering (Wh)
20 596.1547 595.9955 595.9383
30 346.3581 346.1096 346.0520
40 254.5087 254.1016 254.0559
50 207.4126 204.1172 204.0660
60 183.4568 172.3745 172.3411
70 N/A 151.2344 151.1662
80 N/A 138.9843 138.3545
90 N/A 155.1611 154.1372
100 N/A N/A N/A

The significance of bold is minimize energy consumption at constant vehicle speed, the significance of underline is minimize energy consumption at different constant vehicle speeds.