Table 4.
Factors associated with depression and anxiety among HIV patients at UTH in Conakry, 2018 (n = 160)
Factors | Depression (HAD-D ⩾ 8) | Anxiety (HAD-A ⩾ 8) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | n (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | ||
Sex | Male | 6 (14.3) | 1 | 0.60 | 3 (7.1) | 1 | 0.16 | ||
Female | 21 (17.8) | 1.29 (0.48–3.47) | 19 (16.1) | 2.49 (0.69–8.90) | |||||
Age | 20–39 years | 16 (20.0) | 1.56 (0.67–3.63) | 0.29 | 15 (18.8) | 2.40 (0.92–6.26) | 0.07 | 2.81 (1.04–7.58) | |
⩾40 years | 11 (13.8) | 1 | 7 (8.8) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Education | Unable to read and write | 9 (16.1) | 1 | 0.84 | 6 (10.7) | 1 | 0.42 | ||
Primary and plus | 18 (17.3) | 1.09 (0.45–2.62) | 16 (15.4) | 1.51 (0.55–4.12) | |||||
Occupation | Unemployment | 7 (18.4) | 1.15 (0.44–2.97) | 0.77 | 8 (21.1) | 2.05 (0.78–5.36) | 0.14 | 2.52 (0.92–6.87) | |
Employee | 20 (16.4) | 1 | 14 (11.5) | 1 | 1 | ||||
Marital status | Divorced/widowed | 8 (15.1) | 1.16 (0.43–3.11) | 0.08 | 10 (18.9) | 1.91 (0.72–5.07) | 0.42 | ||
Single | 8 (33.3) | 3.27 (1.13–9.44) | 3 (12.5) | 1.17 (0.29–4.73) | |||||
Married | 11 (13.3) | 1 | 9 (10.8) | 1 | |||||
Body mass index | ⩽18 | 12 (37.5) | 3.55 (1.40–8.97) | 0.003 | 3.62 (1.37–9.57) | 7 (21.9) | 2.24 (0.77–6.49) | 0.33 | |
18–25 | 13 (14.4) | 1 | 1 | 10 (11.1) | 1 | ||||
>25 | 2 (5.3) | 0.32 (0.07–1.53) | 0.39 (0.08–1.85) | 5 (13.2) | 1.21 (0.38–3.81) | ||||
Patient status | Ambulatory | 22 (15.1) | 1 | 0.06 | 18 (12.3) | 1 | 0.10 | ||
Hospitalised | 5 (35.7) | 3.13 (0.95–10.22) | 4 (28.6) | 2.84 (0.80–10.02) | |||||
Duration to know HIV status | ⩽5 years | 14 (15.4) | 1 | 0.56 | 9 (9.9) | 1 | 0.11 | ||
>5 years | 13 (18.8) | 1.27 (0.55–2.92) | 13 (18.8) | 2.11 (0.84–5.28) | |||||
Started ART | No | 4 (80.0) | 22.95 (2.45–214.69) | 0.006 | 18.93 (1.88–189.81) | 1 (20.0) | 1.59 (0.17–14.97) | 0.68 | |
Yes | 23 (18.4) | 1 | 1 | 21 (13.5) | 1 | ||||
Temporary stop of ART | Never started | 4 (80.0) | 26.0 (2.75–245.89) | 0.01 | 1 (20.0) | 1.86 (0.19–17.69) | 0.28 | ||
Yes | 5 (25.0) | 2.17 (0.70–6.69) | 5 (25.0) | 2.48 (0.79–7.74) | |||||
No | 18 (13.3) | 1 | 16 (11.9) | 1 | |||||
Tuberculosis | No | 22 (14.9) | 1 | 0.03 | 19 (12.8) | 1 | 0.25 | ||
Yes | 5 (41.7) | 4.09 (1.19–14.04) | 3 (25.0) | 2.26 (0.56–9.11) |