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. 2020 Feb 7;8:59. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00059

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Production of curcumin from ferulic acid in E. coli BL21 (DE3) using different plasmids and conditions, after 63 h of fermentation. pRSFduet_CURS1 and pCDFduet_DCS were combined with pAC_4CL (1,3) or pACYCDuet_4CL (2,4). Ferulic acid was added at a concentration of 2 mM at time 0 of induction in M9 (1–4) and 1 mM of ferulic acid was also added after 15 h (3,4). 4CL, 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; DCS, diketide-CoA synthase; CURS1, curcumin synthase 1.