Table 1.
Characteristics | Smokers | Non-smokers | p |
---|---|---|---|
Sample size | 608 | 336 | |
Gender, M/F | 599/9 | 127/209 | <0.001 |
Age (years) | 58.1±8.76 | 59.0±9.57 | 0.135 |
ALB, g/L | 42.9±4.2 | 43.5±5.1 | 0.062 |
GLB, g/L | 26.3±4.9 | 28.1±5.6 | <0.001 |
CEA, ng/mL | 3.5±2.8 | 2.8±3.8 | 0.002 |
Tumor site, n | 0.031 | ||
Upper | 64 | 25 | |
Middle | 359 | 227 | |
Distal | 185 | 84 | |
Tumor size, cm | 4.6±1.9 | 4.3±1.8 | 0.003 |
Differentiation | 0.529 | ||
G1 | 128 | 62 | |
G2 | 291 | 160 | |
G3 | 189 | 114 | |
TNM, n | 0.008 | ||
Stage 1 | 59 | 41 | |
Stage 2 | 260 | 173 | |
Stage 3 | 277 | 119 | |
Stage 4 | 12 | 3 |
Numbers with ± represent mean ± SD.