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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Interpers Violence. 2016 Oct 17;34(19):4020–4040. doi: 10.1177/0886260516673626

Table 2.

Standardized Direct, Indirect, and Total Effects of Study Variables on Physical Health Symptoms and Drinking Problems

African Americans Caucasians
Direct Effect Indirect Effect Total Effect Direct Effect Indirect Effect Total Effect
Drinking problems
 Severity x 0.19 0.19 x 0.06 0.06
 PTSD symptoms 0.30 x 0.30 0.02 x 0.02
Physical health symptoms
 Severity x 0.29 0.29 x 0.13 0.13
 PTSD symptoms 0.22 x 0.22 0.20 x 0.20
 Depressive symptoms 0.38 x 0.38 0.34 x 0.34

Note: PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder. Values in bold are significant at p < .05. Direct, indirect, and total effects are provided for the final model, which omits the nonsignificant path from Depression to Drinking Problems.