Table 2.
Effects of a three-week body weight reduction program on BMI (body mass index), OLSB (one-leg standing balance), SCT (stair climbing test) and FSS (fatigue severity score) in the recruited pediatric population, including obese subjects with or without metabolic syndrome, subdivided into females and males groups.
Parameter | Obese without Metabolic Syndrome | Obese with Metabolic Syndrome | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Females | Males | All | Females | Males | |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
Pre | 36.3 ± 6.7 b | 35.9 ± 5.8 | 36.7 ± 7.7 | 38.3 ± 6.9 | 38.3 ± 6.7 | 38.4 ± 7.2 |
Post | 34.8 ± 6.4 a,b | 34.5 ± 5.6 a | 35.1 ± 7.3 a | 36.7 ± 6.6 a | 36.8 ± 6.5 a | 36.6 ± 6.9 a |
FM (kg) | ||||||
Pre | 43.7 ± 8.2 | 43.4 ± 7.2 | 44.3 ± 9.9 | 41.4 ± 12.0 | 43.2 ± 4.5 | 40.1 ± 16.3 |
Post | 40.8 ± 7.2 a | 41.7 ± 6.8 a | 39.4 ± 8.0 a | 39.0 ± 10.7 a | 41.2 ± 4.3 | 37.3 ± 14.4 |
FM (%) | ||||||
Pre | 43.8 ± 5.5 | 45.1 ± 5.1 c | 42.1 ± 5.5 e | 43.9 ± 6.1 | 46.1 ± 5.1 d | 41.2 ± 6.1 |
Post | 42.7 ± 5.8 a | 44.3 ± 5.3 a,c,d | 40.7 ± 5.9 a,e | 43.0 ± 5.0 a | 45.2 ± 5.1 a,d | 40.3 ± 5.5 a |
FFM (kg) | ||||||
Pre | 54.3 ± 9.5 | |||||
Post | 53.6 ± 9.9 | 48.0 ± 6.4 c | 63.3 ± 6.8 | 54.1 ± 7.2 | 49.2 ± 3.5 d | 58.1 ± 7.1 |
OLSBL (s) | ||||||
Pre | 45.6 ± 19.2 | 47.4 ± 18.2 | 43.4 ± 20.2 | 42.8 ± 21.1 | 43.0 ± 21.0 | 42.6 ± 21.4 |
Post | 51.4 ± 15.1 a | 52.8 ± 14.0 a | 49.5 ± 16.4 a | 49.1 ± 18.0 a | 49.1 ± 18.7 a | 49.2 ± 17.2 a |
OLSBR (s) | ||||||
Pre | 45.2 ± 19.3 | 47.5 ± 18.4 | 42.3 ± 20.1 | 43.7 ± 21.0 | 46.3 ± 20.3 | 40.6 ± 21.7 |
Post | 51.8 ± 15.2 a | 53.7 ± 13.4 a | 49.3 ± 17.0 a | 48.4 ± 17.8 a | 50.3 ± 17.3 a | 46.1 ± 18.2 a |
SCT (s) | ||||||
Pre | 3.1 ± 0.6 | 3.1 ± 0.5 c,d | 3.0 ± 0.7 e | 3.1 ± 0.5 | 3.3 ± 0.6 d | 2.9 ± 0.4 |
Post | 2.8 ± 0.5 a | 2.9 ± 0.4 a | 2.8 ± 0.5 a,e | 2.9 ± 0.5 a | 3.0 ± 0.6 a,d | 2.7 ± 0.4 a |
FSS | ||||||
Pre | 26.0 ± 6.4 | 23.8 ± 5.0 | 29.7 ± 7.1 a | 27.3 ± 10.2 | 28.5 ± 9.5 | 26.4 ± 11.8 |
Post | 22.7 ± 6.4 a | 20.5 ± 4.4 a | 26.2±7.7 a | 20.6 ± 9.2 a | 20.3 ± 9.2 a | 20.8 ± 10.3 a |
a: p < 0.01 vs. the corresponding post value; b: p < 0.01 vs. all obese subjects with metabolic syndrome; c: p < 0.01 vs. obese males without metabolic syndrome; d: p < 0.01 vs. obese males with metabolic syndrome; e: p < 0.01 vs. obese females with metabolic syndrome.