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. 2020 Jan 6;12(1):154. doi: 10.3390/nu12010154

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Cytotoxicity of cichoric acid (CA) and its complexes with Co (CA–Co), Cu (CA–Cu), Ni (CA–Ni) and Zn (CA–Zn) on fungi (C. albicans and S. boulardii) and bacteria strains (E. coli, P. vulgaris, P. aeruginosa, S. epidermidis, L. rhamnosus) expressed as relative cell viability (%) as compared to non-treated control (C). Each value on the graph is the mean of three independent experiments and error bars show the standard deviation (SD).