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. 2020 Jan 8;9(1):173. doi: 10.3390/jcm9010173

Table 2.

The prevalence of different heart defects in four subgroups of patients according to the European Society of Cardiology.

Eisenmenger’s Syndrome
n = 265 (75%)
PAH Associated with Prevalent Systemic-to-Pulmonary Shunts
n = 43 (12%)
PAH after Defect Correction
n = 45 (12%)
PAH with Small/Coincidental Defects
n= 3 (1%)
ASD 39 18 21 1
VSD 121 8 8 1
AVSD 42 4 2 0
PDA 22 5 4 0
Complex defects 41 8 10 1

ASD—atrial septal defect, AVSD—atrioventricular septal defect, PAH—pulmonary arterial hypertension, PDA—persistent ductus arteriosus, VSD—ventricular septal defect.