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. 2019 Dec 30;9(1):99. doi: 10.3390/jcm9010099

Table 6.

Mean changes in other outcome measures.

Post-Intervention Mean, Mean Change from Pre-Intervention One-Year Follow-Up Mean, Mean Change from Pre-Intervention
Exercise n = 27 n = 23
Walking speed, m/s 1.3 (0.2), 0.1 (0.2) 1.3 (0.2), 0.1 (0.1)
Two-minute walking test, m 155.8 (23.0), 8.3 (16.1) a 155.6 (23.9), 8.4 (17.3)
LSNS-6, score 14.3 (5.5), −0.6 (3.7) 18.7 (6.3), 3.8 (4.9)
LSA, score 80.4 (12.2), −0.5 (19.2) 82.2 (18.2), 2.7 (19.7)
Daily steps, steps/day 6307.9 (3123.2), 834.1 (2030.5) 6113.4 (3367.8), 583.0 (2379.7)
Moderate physical activity, min/day 54.1 (33.4), 6.6 (18.4) 50.4 (33.6), 2.6 (19.9)
Horticultural activity n = 26 n = 20
Walking speed, m/s 1.2 (0.2), 0.0 (0.1) 1.2 (0.2), 0.0 (0.1)
Two-minute walking test, m 142.4 (23.8), −1.9 (16.6) 145.7 (28.3), 3.5 (16.6)
LSNS-6, score 16.2 (5.2), −0.0 (5.3) 18.1 (6.5), 2.5 (5.7)
LSA, score 83.3 (19.2), −4.4 (15.6) 78.3 (24.3), −9.6 (20.6)
Daily steps, steps/day 5662.6 (2683.6), −132.2 (1677.9) 5018.0 (3218.2), −805.5 (1871.6) a
Moderate physical activity, min/day 45.4 (27.9), −2.8 (20.1) 41.2 (31.2), −7.6 (18.5)
Control n = 28 n = 24
Walking speed, m/s 1.3 (0.2), 0.1 (0.1) 1.3 (0.2), 0.0 (0.1)
Two-minute walking test, m 152.9 (21.5), −3.6 (13.1) 157.5 (22.1), 1.4 (14.1)
LSNS-6, score 14.7 (4.9), 0.4 (3.8) 17.4 (6.1), 2.5 (4.7)
LSA, score 78.9 (16.1), −12.0 (19.5) 81.7 (27.6), −14.4 (29.7)
Daily steps, steps/day 5978.3 (2714.5), 332.7 (2206.5) 5708.8 (2731.1), 229.5 (1989.0)
Moderate physical activity, min/day 56.6 (34.6), 7.5 (30.2) 55.3 (32.3), 8.7 (28.6)

Data are mean (SD). m = meter; LSNS = Lubben Social Network Scale; LSA = life-space assessment. a significantly different from pre-intervention at p < 0.05.