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. 2020 Jan 14;12(1):94. doi: 10.3390/v12010094

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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DTMUV-infected ducks effectively up-regulate MDA5, MD88, TLR2, and TLR4 expression in the liver. Each young SPF duck was challenged by intramuscular inoculation with DTMUV. (A–D) Liver tissues of mock- and DTMUV-infected ducklings were collected at the indicated time points for examination of MDA5 (A), MyD88 (B), TLR2 (C), and TLR4 (D) mRNA expression using qRT-PCR. The average levels from three independent experiments are plotted. The error bars represent the SEs. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01.

DTMUV-infected ducks effectively up-regulate MDA5, MD88, TLR2, and TLR4 expression in the liver. Each young SPF duck was challenged by intramuscular inoculation with DTMUV. (A–D) Liver tissues of mock- and DTMUV-infected ducklings were collected at the indicated time points for examination of MDA5 (A), MyD88 (B), TLR2 (C), and TLR4 (D) mRNA expression using qRT-PCR. The average levels from three independent experiments are plotted. The error bars represent the SEs. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01.