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. 2020 Jan 31;148:e13. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820000096

Table 1.

Results of the univariable analysis, reporting odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for exposures for cases and non-cases, listed by significance level

Exposure Cases Non-cases OR 95% CI P value
Exposed Total % Exposed Total %
RDMa 57 63 90.5 154 229 67.3 4.6 1.87–13.67 <0.0001
RDM from vending machine only 32 63 50.8 61 229 26.6 2.8 1.53–5.25 <0.0001
Tap water 2 63 3.2 39 229 17.0 0.2 0.02–0.65 0.005
Sex (male) 39 63 61.9 97 229 42.4 2.2 1.20–4.11 0.006
Other drink 8 63 12.7 66 229 28.8 0.4 0.14–0.82 0.009
RDM from café only 8 63 12.7 15 229 6.6 2.1 0.72–5.53 0.109
Cheese Ploughman's 0 63 0.0 8 229 3.5 0.0 0.00–1.71 0.133
Cake with fresh cream 3 63 4.8 23 229 10.0 0.5 0.08–1.56 0.192
Cheese sandwich 2 63 3.2 13 229 5.7 0.5 0.06–2.51 0.426
Scone with jam and fresh cream 6 63 9.5 29 229 12.7 0.7 0.24–1.90 0.497
Blue cheese with garden salad 1 63 1.6 3 229 1.3 1.2 0.02–15.4 0.867
a

This variable includes all raw milk consumption, including milk added to coffee and tea while dining at the café.