| Study | Reason for Exclusion |
| Agha 2004 [67] | This study did not have an appropriate control group. |
| Aguayo 2018 [68] | The study design was not appropriate. |
| Ahmed 1999 [69] | The study design was not appropriate. |
| Ashworth 2004 [70] | The study design was not appropriate. |
| Bachou 2008 [71] | The study design was not appropriate. |
| Badaloo 1999 [72] | This study did not assess the intervention of interest; study compared high protein formula with low protein formula. |
| Baker 1978 [73] | The study did not assess the intervention of interest; study compared milk diet with soy-maize-porridge diet. |
| Bhandari 2001 [74] | The study did not assess the intervention of interest; study compared food supplementation with counselling with nutritional counselling alone. |
| Burza 2016 [75] | The study design was not appropriate. |
| Donnen 2007 [76] | This study included children up to 14 years of age |
| Dubray 2008 [77] | This study compared two different antibiotics (ceftriaxone vs amoxicillin) in children with SAM and did not have an appropriate control group (no antibiotic/placebo). |
| Javan 2017 [78] | This study was conducted in Upper Middle Income Country. |
| Linneman 2007 [79] | This study did not have an appropriate control group. |
| Nagar 2016 [80] | This study did not have an appropriate control group. |
| Roy 2005 [81] | The study did not assess the intervention of interest; study compared supplementary feeding with education to feeding alone. |
| Simpore 2006 [82] | This study did not have an appropriate control group. |
| Zongo 2013 [83] | The study did not assess the intervention of interest; the study compared Moringa leaf in addition to the usual porridge diet. |