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. 2020 Jan 1;12(1):120. doi: 10.3390/nu12010120

Table 2.

Attribute levels of beef mince.

Attribute Levels (UK) Levels (Spain)
Fat content Low: 3 g per 100 g serving of beef mince Low: 3 g per 100 g serving of beef mince
Moderate: 12 g per 100 g serving of beef mince Moderate: 12 g per 100 g serving of beef mince
High: 21 g per 100 g serving of beef mince High: 21 g per 100 g serving of beef mince
Origin Local: the beef cattle were raised and the beef mince was produced in the UK sub-country (Scotland, England, Wales or Northern Ireland) where the respondent lives Local: the beef cattle were raised and the beef mince was produced in the autonomous region (“Comunidad Autónoma”) where you the respondent lives
Rest of the UK/National: if the beef cattle were raised and the beef mince was produced in the UK but not in the UK sub-country where the respondent lives Rest of Spain/National: if the beef cattle were raised and the beef mince was produced in Spain but not in the autonomous region (“Comunidad Autónoma”) where the respondent lives
Imported: if beef mince was not produced in the UK, but has its origin in an EU (90% of beef imports) or non-EU country (10% of beef imports) Imported: if beef mince was not produced in Spain, but has its origin in an EU (85% of beef imports) or non-EU country (15% of beef imports)
Type of production No label: Beef mince is not labelled as “Organic” No label: Beef mince is not labelled as “Organic”
Organic: if the beef cattle was born and had been raised on organic pasture, had never received antibiotics and growth hormones; was fed only organic feed; and had unrestricted outdoor access Organic: if the beef cattle was born and had been raised on organic pasture, had never received antibiotics and growth hormones; was fed only organic feed; and had unrestricted outdoor access
Greenhouse gas emissions * Low: 5.9 kg of CO2e per 500 g of beef mince Low: 5.9 kg of CO2e per 500 g of beef mince
Moderate: 19.1 kg of CO2e per 500 g of beef Moderate: 19.1 kg of CO2e per 500 g of beef
High: 32.2 kg of CO2e per 500 g of beef mince High: 32.2 kg of CO2e per 500 g of beef mince
Price £1.50 2.30 €
£3.00 3.10 €
£4.50 3.90 €
£6.00 4.70 €

* Note that this does not include the emissions resulting from the processing and transportation of the meat.