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. 2020 Jan 1;12(1):120. doi: 10.3390/nu12010120

Table 5.

Heterogeneity of consumers’ WTP–Spain.

Claims Marginal Willingness to Pay p-Value
Women Men Young Adults Elderly Women vs. Men Young vs. Adult Young vs. Elderly Adult vs. Elderly
Low Fat 1.96 *** 1.87 *** 2.40 *** 1.77 *** 2.19 *** 0.34 0.04 0.34 0.12
Moderate Fat 1.62 *** 1.47 *** 1.78 *** 1.52 *** 1.43 *** 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.38
Local 1.62 *** 1.58 *** 2.07 *** 1.52 *** 1.48 *** 0.41 0.04 0.07 0.44
Rest of the Country/National 1.25 *** 1.45 *** 1.64 *** 1.36 *** 0.96 *** 0.10 0.14 0.02 0.04
Organic 1.03 *** 1.13 *** 1.12 *** 1.00 *** 1.45 *** 0.28 0.34 0.17 0.04
Low GHG 0.80 *** 1.12 *** 1.52 *** 0.80 *** 1.21 *** 0.06 0.02 0.24 0.10
Moderate GHG 1.26 *** 1.17 *** 1.65 *** 1.13 *** 1.39 *** 0.25 0.01 0.18 0.09
Low Fat and Local 0.11 0.38 ** −0.12 0.28 ** 0.28 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.49
Low Fat and Organic 0.24 ** 0.30 ** 0.27 0.37 *** −0.23 0.37 0.37 0.10 0.02
Low Fat and Low GHG 0.75 *** 0.19 0.50 0.56 *** 0.42 0.02 0.43 0.45 0.35
Moderate Fat and Local 0.34 ** 0.46 *** 0.19 0.45 *** 0.51 0.31 0.25 0.25 0.43
Moderate Fat and Organic 0.31 ** 0.10 0.27 0.30 *** −0.30 0.14 0.46 0.08 0.02
Moderate Fat and Low GHG 0.36 ** 0.16 0.22 0.19 0.84 ** 0.21 0.47 0.11 0.00

Note that (***) and (**) indicate that the corresponding value is statistically significant at (1%) and (5%) level, respectively. GHG stands for Greenhouse gas emissions.