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. 2020 Jan 16;9(1):239. doi: 10.3390/jcm9010239

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical data and fat percentage of core muscle of PD group and normal control group.

Demographics PD (n = 30) NC (n = 15) p-Value
Age (years) 64.90 ± 10.08 62.60 ± 4.85 0.409
Gender (F/M) 20/10 11/4 0.649
GMV 564.3 ± 63.0 603.3 ± 50.5 <0.001
WMV 419.7 ± 64.3 422.7 ± 40.4 <0.001
TIV 1314.3 ± 129.6 1350.7 ± 135.9 <0.001
Disease Severity Scale
Disease duration 1.13 ± 1.36
HY stage 1.30 ± 0.45
UPDRS-I 2.90 ± 2.12
UPDRS-II 7.00 ± 4.30
UPDRS-III 19.13 ± 11.73
UPDRS-176 29.03 ± 16.10
Fat Percentage of Thigh (%)
Non-lesion side 11.80 ± 4.15 10.14 ± 2.40 * <0.001
Lesion side 12.23 ± 4.38 10.14 ± 2.40 * <0.001
Left side 12.10 ± 3.98 10.25 ± 2.47 <0.001
Right side 11.30 ± 4.04 10.03 ± 2.38 <0.001
Total 12.02 ± 4.18 10.14 ± 2.40 <0.001

Gender data were compared by Pearson Chi square test. Age and fat percentage of core muscle were compared by independent t-test after controlling for age and gender. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. * The values of non-lesion side and lesion side of fat percentage in normal control (NC) group were calculated with the average on both side. PD = Parkinson’s disease, GMV = gray matter volume, WMV = white matter volume, TIV = total intracranial volume, UPDRS = United Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, Modified H & Y = Modified Hoehn and Yahr stages (maximum score is 5).